BILL ANALYSIS AB 468 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 2, 2001 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION John Dutra, Chair AB 468 (Cohn) - As Amended: April 16, 2001 SUBJECT : Duplicate driver's licenses; replacement ID cards SUMMARY : Requires the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to inspect photo ID's or its own photographic files prior to issuing a duplicate driver's license, or replacement identification (ID) cards. Specifically, this bill: 1)Requires DMV, prior to issuing a duplicate driver's license, to obtain from the applicant satisfactory proof of his or her identity, including a valid identification document that contains a photograph of the applicant. 2)Requires DMV, in the absence of an applicant presenting a valid identification document, to verify the applicant's identity by inspecting its own photographic files from the licensee's prior license or ID card. EXISTING LAW requires an applicant for a duplicate driver's license to provide satisfactory proof that the original license has been lost, destroyed, or mutilated. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown COMMENTS : The bill is intended to deal with one of the means by which "identity theft" is commonly perpetrated in California. In the situation addressed by the bill, the thief applies for a duplicate license or a replacement ID card in the name of an unsuspecting licensee, simply by claiming to be that person and asserting that his or her original license or ID card has been lost or destroyed. If successful, the identity thief can then establish credit, write checks, apply for jobs, or do any number of things in the name of the victim. When this practice came to light last year, DMV began to tighten its procedures to assure that applicants for duplicate licenses or replacement IDs were indeed the persons they claimed to be. This bill would confirm in statute one of the major recently-initiated DMV reforms meant to deter identity theft. Similar to this bill, both AB 125 (Leach) and SB 766 (Karnette) AB 468 Page 2 would require DMV to check its photographic files prior to issuing a duplicate driver's license or replacement ID. However, unlike this bill, the measures authored by Assemblywoman Leach and Senator Karnette do not allow DMV to accept other forms of photo ID in lieu of checking its own files. In 2000, Assemblywoman Leach authored AB 2382 which would have required DMV to check its photographic files as a condition of issuing any duplicate driver's license or replacement ID. That bill passed this committee unanimously but died on suspense in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. Current DMV policy lists several forms of documentation as being adequate to identify the applicant for a duplicate license (e.g., a passport, military ID, US Citizen ID, or the mutilated license itself). By allowing these forms of identification to be offered by applicants, both DMV policy and this bill allow DMV to minimize processing delays while assuring that duplicate licenses and replacement IDs are issued only to appropriate persons. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support None received Opposition None received Analysis Prepared by : Howard Posner / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093