BILL ANALYSIS AB 80 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 16, 2001 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Carole Migden, Chairwoman AB 80 (Havice) - As Amended: April 30, 2001 Policy Committee: EducationVote:14-0 Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: Yes Reimbursable: Yes SUMMARY This bill requires a school district maintaining kindergarten or any of grades 1 to 6, inclusive, to require its district level maintenance supervisors to participate in training by the Department of Health Services (DHS) through its California Lead-Safe Schools Project. The supervisors would then be required to train the district's maintenance employees whose worksites are facilities used as public elementary schools, public preschools, and public day care facilities. In addition, the bill: 1)Specifies that the required training is necessary only for supervisors who have not received the training within the preceding four years. 2)Requires the DHS to establish an ombudsperson position to field calls from school districts on how to deal with lead contamination at schoolsites. 3)Requires the State Department of Education (SDE) to allocate funds, as specified, to school districts for the purpose of testing for the presence of lead in drinking water on schoolsites. FISCAL EFFECT 1)General Fund (Proposition 98) costs in excess of $1 million for the SDE to allocate funds to school districts for drinking water testing. 2)General Fund (Proposition 98) costs of approximately $262,000 AB 80 Page 2 to school districts for training costs, as specified. This assumes one individual per applicable school district is trained at $350 per training course. 3)General Fund costs of $150,000 to DHS for the creation of an ombudsperson, as specified. 4)Specifies legislative intent that funding for the purposes of implementing this measure be appropriated in the annual Budget Act. COMMENTS 1)Rationale . According to the author, this bill "is designed to strengthen and continue funding for the Lead Safe Schools Program within the Department of Health Services. It also would require that all schools and school districts maintenance personnel receive training through the Lead Safe Schools Program in lead safe work practices." 2)Current law . Prohibits the use of lead-based paint, lead plumbing and lead solders in new construction and renovation of old schoolsites. Trained personnel must carry out any actions taken to test for the presence of lead, or to abate a lead source at a public schoolsite. A school identified to have significant risk factors must notify the parents. 3)The Lead-Safe Schools Protection Act required DHS to conduct a study to determine the prevalence of lead hazards in public elementary schools and child care facilities. The department published the study in 1998 after surveying 200 randomly selected public schools, preschools and day care centers. The study found that lead hazards are a problem in California's public elementary schools. An estimated 78% have some lead-based paint, 38% of those have paint that is deteriorating, 18% had lead levels in drinking water above 15 parts per billion, the US EPA action level, and 6% have lead levels in soil above 400 parts per million, the US EPA reference level for soil in which children play. While the Lead-Safe Schools Protection Act requires schools that have lead hazards to notify parents, staff and teachers of that fact, it does not explicitly mandate abatement of those hazards. AB 80 Page 3 4)Related legislation. AB 51 (Shelley) declares the intent that all lead hazards in state schools be identified and mitigated as quickly as possible. SB 21 (Escutia) requires districts to inspect all schools built before 1992 for lead hazard and abate those hazards. Districts must also train maintenance personnel to identify and mitigate lead hazards. Analysis Prepared by : Daniel Alvarez / APPR. / (916) 319-2081