BILL ANALYSIS AB 28 X2 Page 1 ASSEMBLY THIRD READING AB 28 X2 (Migden) As Introduced May 17, 2001 Majority vote SUMMARY : Expands the authority of the Electricity Oversight Board (EOB) by amending Public Utilities Code Section 335 to allow EOB to act on any matters made subject to the approval or determination by EOB, and to investigate any matter to ensure that the interests of California's citizens and consumers are served, protected, and represented in relation to the electric transmission grid and generation and related costs. Specifically, this bill : 1)Subjects electric generation and transmission facilities to availability standards, by adding Section 342 to the Public Utilities Code to: a) Require owners or operators of generating facilities in California to comply with all standards approved or established pursuant to the measure; b) Require the Independent Service Operator (ISO) to prepare and submit a proposed protocol for scheduling of transmission and generation equipment outages for the purposes of maintenance, repair or upgrade to EOB and resubmit the protocol at least annually; c) Authorize EOB to review and approve or direct revision of the proposed protocol as it deems appropriate or necessary to protect the public interest after notice and public hearing; d) Require ISO to use an approved protocol for scheduling maintenance or other planned outages of equipment, including preparation of a coordinated outage plan to be submitted to EOB at least quarterly; e) Require ISO to develop and submit proposed generation facility maintenance criteria to EOB and to maintain records of generation facility outages which are provided to EOB daily; f) Require generating facilities with 50 megawatt (MW) or greater capacity to provide a monthly report to ISO and EOB, identifying any times during the month when the facility was unavailable to produce electricity or had a reduced capacity, AB 28 X2 Page 2 including the reasons for such unavailability or reduced capacity; g) Allow ISO and EOB to engage in audits or inspections of facilities that fail to comply with procedures, criteria or standards established in this measure; h) Require generators to provide access to facilities and records to ISO and EOB to reasonably perform such audits; and, i) Authorize EOB, after public notice and hearing, to assess a monetary penalty against owners or operators found to have failed to comply with criteria, standards or procedures pursuant to this bill. 2)Appropriates $575,000 from the General Fund (GF) to EOB for purposes described in Public Utilities Code Section 342 that require electric generation and transmission facilities to be subject to various prescribed availability standards. EXISTING LAW establishes EOB to oversee ISO and the Power Exchange in California. The purpose of EOB is to ensure the success of electricity industry restructuring and ensure a reliable supply of electricity. EOB is granted various powers in order to carry out these purposes. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriates $575,000 from the GF. COMMENTS : There is a high probability of electricity supply shortages continuing to cause rolling blackouts throughout California, as declared in the January 17, 2001 Executive Order D-23-01 issued by Governor Davis. Conservation and service restriction measures are insufficient to alleviate the supply problem and the supply problem poses a threat to public health, safety and welfare. The need to ensure that generating facilities in California are effectively and appropriately maintained and operated is critical. This bill addresses the need to maintain a reliable, stable supply of energy through expansion of authority of EOB and ISO. This bill allows EOB to have full knowledge of operational conditions throughout the state, and to approve protocols for scheduling generation facility maintenance. Finally, this bill allows EOB to assess monetary penalties on generation facilities for failure to comply with criteria and procedures established under its AB 28 X2 Page 3 authority. The current electricity supply situation suggests a need to maintain records of outages, scheduled maintenance, and load reduction of generation facilities to assess supply capacity and to address supply proactively. This bill does this by vesting more oversight power with EOB and ISO than is currently provided for in statute. SB 39 X1 (Speier) addressed these issues but vested authority for oversight of the generating facilities with the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). SB 39 X1 expanded the statutory definition of "public utility" to include wholesale energy suppliers, to put these entities within the jurisdiction of CPUC, except with regard to rates. SB 39 X1 had broader provisions for oversight more appropriate to a state agency, such as prevention of exercise of market power, however both bills may have had problems with enforceability. Essentially, this bill allows for control of how and when generating facilities may shut down for maintenance or repairs or for other specified purposes in an attempt to deal with California's energy supply problems. This can be viewed as punitive to generating facilities currently in operation, including those under the control of municipal utilities, which operate responsibly and provide electricity capacity as needed and as safe and practical for their operating purposes. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's Report on California's generation facility operation in response to allegations of gaming by generators to raise prices and shutting down when there was no operational need to do so, indicated that these situations were not taking place. The California Municipal Utilities Association (CMUA), in its opposition letter, points out its generating facilities operate for the benefit of their customer-owners. They coordinate maintenance scheduling through Pacific Gas & Electric and Southern California Edison pursuant to existing contracts. CMUA believes imposition of integrated maintenance scheduling with other generators not under control of a municipal utility imposes conditions of a dysfunctional market upon them and their customers. Analysis Prepared by : Kelly Boyd / E. C. & A. / (916) 319-2083 FN: 0000895