BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 19XX
          Author:   Florez (D), et al
          Amended:  6/19/01 in Senate
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 6/12/01
          AYES:  Bowen, Morrow, Alarcon, Battin, Dunn, Murray,  
            Poochigian, Sher, Speier, Vincent

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  77-0, 5/24/01 -  See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Facilities:  thermal electric power

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill exempts dormant thermal electric  
          generating facilities, as specified, from provisions of the  
          Public Utilities Code prohibiting the sale of such power  
          plants.

           ANALYSIS  :    Under existing law, the California Public  
          Utilities Commission (CPUC) must authorize the sale of  
          property owned by a public utility that is "necessary or  
          useful in the performance of its duties to the public."
           
           Existing law further flatly prohibits the sale of any  
          public utility-owned power plant until January 1, 2006, and  
          requires the CPUC to ensure that generation assets remain  
          dedicated to service for the benefit of California  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          ratepayers.

          This bill exempts from the above prohibition a thermal  
          power plant that hasn't been operated for at least ten  
          years and that has not had a permit to generate electricity  
          for at least five years.  These criteria are intended to  
          apply only to Pacific Gas & Electric's (PG&E) Kern facility  
          in Bakersfield, which it has proposed to sell to the North  
          American Power Group (NAPG).
           
           This bill requires that the entity purchasing such a power  
          plant enter into contracts to sell an unspecified amount of  
          power for an unspecified period of time to the State  
          Department of Water Resources (DWR), the California  
          Consumer Power and Conservation Financing Authority, or a  
          CPUC-regulated utility at cost-of-service rates.  Such  
          contracts are subject to CPUC approval.

           Background
           
          Section 851 of the Public Utilities Code requires any  
          public utility to secure CPUC authorization prior to  
          disposing of any property "necessary or useful in the  
          performance of its duties to the public."

          The authority conferred to the CPUC in Section 851, which  
          dates back to 1915 and the original Railroad Commission, is  
          fundamental to utility regulation and is designed to ensure  
          that the CPUC maintains the powers and functions necessary  
          to protect the public interest.  In the case of an  
          application to sell a power plant, CPUC review under  
          Section 851 would entail a finding of public interest and  
          environmental review under the California Environmental  
          Quality Act (CEQA).

          AB 1890 (Brulte), Chapter 854, Statutes of 1996, added  
          Sections 216(h) and 377 to the Public Utilities Code.   
          These sections created some confusion with respect to the  
          CPUC's authority to review and approve the disposition of  
          generation assets by suggesting that these assets may be  
          released from CPUC regulation simply as a consequence of  
          the market valuation required by AB 1890.

          AB 6X (Dutra), Chapter 2, Statutes of 2001, resolved the  







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          confusion by amending Sections 216(h) and 377 to clarify  
          that generation assets must undergo Section 851 review  
          prior to their sale.  In addition, AB 6X flatly prohibited  
          the sale of any public utility-owned power plant until  
          January 1, 2006, and required, in any event, that the CPUC  
          ensure that generation assets remain dedicated to service  
          for the benefit of California ratepayers.

          Prior to passage of AB 6X, PG&E applied to the CPUC for  
          authorization to sell its Kern facility to NAPG.  Kern was  
          operated by PG&E from 1948 until 1985, when it was shut  
          down because less expensive sources of power were available  
          to meet PG&E's needs.  All operating permits for the  
          facility have since lapsed.  According to the author, the  
          restarted plant will produce 180 megawatts of electricity,  
          but according to NAPG, it will be a minimum of four months  
          from the time when the plant is sold to the time when it  
          begins producing electricity for sale.  This time frame  
          assumes the shortest possible permitting process, running  
          concurrently with project construction.

          On April 3, the CPUC denied PG&E's application to sell the  
          plant and ordered the utility to restart the Kern facility  
          itself.  The CPUC found the sale was prohibited by AB 6X  
          and that PG&E had failed to show that the sale was in the  
          public interest.  Recognizing that PG&E may be ill-equipped  
          to restart Kern itself, the CPUC suggested that PG&E could  
          contract with NAPG to restore and/or operate the plant.   
          Following the CPUC ruling, NAPG expressed a willingness to  
          lease the property from PG&E.

          This bill exempts the Kern facility (and any others which  
          may meet the criteria) from AB 6X's prohibition on sale.   
          Under the bill, PG&E will still need CPUC approval to sell  
          the facility.  The bill attempts to address the concern  
          about whether the sale is in the public interest by  
          requiring that power be sold on a cost-of-service basis  
          pursuant to contracts which will be subject to CPUC  
          approval.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/12/01)







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          City of Bakersfield
          Bakersfield Fire Department
          Coachella Valley Water District
          Congregational Children's Center
          Frugatti's Restaurant
          KGET - Bakersfield
          North American Power Group, Ltd.
          Plumbers, Pipe and Refrigeration Fitters Local Union No.  
          409
          The Limousine Scene
          28 individuals

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    North American Power Group, Ltd.  
          (NAPG) states that they are well aware of the high energy  
          prices California has been subjected to.  We are looking  
          forward to being part of the solution by committing  
          ourselves to a long-term contract that will protect the  
          people of California from "price gouging."

          By approving the sale of PG&E's Kern Power Plant to NAPG,  
          Californians get the best of both worlds - the advantages  
          of both regulation and deregulation.  We can bring the  
          plant back to life with the speed and streamlined agility  
          of a private company, yet we are willing to submit  
          ourselves to prices similar to the ratemaking methodology  
          followed by the regulated utilities.

          NAPG is willing to enter into a long-term agreement to  
          dedicate the generating capability at the site and sell  
          associated energy and energy related services to a  
          creditworthy California entity for distribution to  
          California ratepayers on a cost of service basis.

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  
          AYES:  Aanestad, Alquist, Aroner, Ashburn, Bates, Bogh,  
            Briggs, Calderon, Bill Campbell, John Campbell,  
            Canciamilla, Cardenas, Cardoza, Cedillo, Chan, Chavez,  
            Chu, Cogdill, Cohn, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Daucher, Diaz,  
            Dickerson, Dutra, Firebaugh, Florez, Frommer, Goldberg,  
            Harman, Havice, Hollingsworth, Horton, Jackson, Kehoe,  
            Kelley, Koretz, La Suer, Leach, Leonard, Leslie,  
            Longville, Lowenthal, Maddox, Maldonado, Matthews,  
            Migden, Mountjoy, Nakano, Nation, Negrete McLeod,  







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            Oropeza, Robert Pacheco, Rod Pacheco, Papan, Pavley,  
            Pescetti, Reyes, Richman, Runner, Salinas, Shelley,  
            Simitian, Strickland, Strom-Martin, Thomson, Vargas,  
            Washington, Wayne, Wesson, Wiggins, Wright, Wyland,  
            Wyman, Zettel, Hertzberg

          NC:kb  7/12/01   Senate Floor Analyses

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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