BILL ANALYSIS 1 1 SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE DEBRA BOWEN, CHAIRWOMAN AB 6X - Dutra & Pescetti Hearing Date: January 17, 2001 A As Amended: January 16, 2001 FISCAL B X 1 6 DESCRIPTION This bill clarifies that public utility-owned generation assets remain regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), until the CPUC authorizes their disposal under Section 851 of the Public Utilities Code. The bill further flatly prohibits the sale of any public utility-owned power plant until January 1, 2006, and requires the CPUC to ensure that generation assets remain dedicated to service for the benefit of California ratepayers. KEY QUESTIONS 1.Should utilities be required to secure explicit authorization from the CPUC prior to disposing of generation assets? 2.Should there be an outright ban on the sale of utility power plants for five years? BACKGROUND Section 851 of the Public Utilities Code requires any public utility, such as Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E), Southern California Edison (SCE) and San Diego Gas and Electric (SDG&E), to secure authorization from the CPUC prior to disposing of any property "necessary or useful in the performance of its duties to the public." The authority conferred to the CPUC in Section 851, which dates back to 1915 and the original Railroad Commission, is fundamental to utility regulation - ensuring that the CPUC maintains the powers and functions necessary to protect the public interest. In the case of an application to sell a power plant, CPUC review under Section 851 would entail a finding of public interest and environmental review under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). AB 1890 (Brulte), Chapter 854, Statutes of 1996, added Sections 216(h) and 377 to the Public Utilities Code. These sections create some confusion with respect to the CPUC's authority to review and approve the disposition of generation assets by suggesting that these assets may be released from CPUC regulation simply as a consequence of the market valuation required by AB 1890. This bill resolves the confusion by amending Sections 216(h) and 377 to clarify that generation assets must undergo Section 851 review prior to their sale. In addition, the bill flatly prohibits the sale of any public utility-owned power plant until January 1, 2006, and requires, in any event, that the CPUC ensure that generation assets remain dedicated to service for the benefit of California ratepayers. The generation assets in question - those that are retained by the utilities - are PG&E's hydroelectric system and its Diablo Canyon nuclear plant; SCE's hydroelectric system, its interest in the San Onofre nuclear plant and its interest in the Mohave coal-fired plant in Arizona; and SDG&E's interest in the San Onofre nuclear plant. COMMENTS 1.Five-year ban. This bill's outright ban on divestiture of power plants until 2006 may go beyond the initial purpose of ensuring that generation assets are not deregulated simply as a consequence of market valuation. This provision may limit PG&E's or SCE's ability to undertake projects which may very well be in the public interest, such as decommissioning of uneconomic hydroelectric facilities to achieve water quality and aquatic habitat goals. Utilities have also suggested that they may be unable to offer power plants as collateral to secure loans. Arguably, risking the fate of utility power plants by offering them as collateral when unregulated generators and marketers are the utilities' primary creditors is not a desirable arrangement from a ratepayer perspective. 2.Prior legislation. SB 1095 (Bowen) in the 1999-2000 Legislative Session was substantially similar to ABX1 6. SB 1095 also amended Sections 216(h) and 377 of the Public Utilities Code to explicitly require Section 851 review. SB 1095 was defeated in the Assembly Utilities and Commerce Committee on August 23, 1999. ASSEMBLY VOTES Assembly Energy Costs & Availability Committee(17-1) Assembly Appropriations Committee (17-2) Assembly Floor (61-10) POSITIONS Sponsor: Author Support: None on file. Oppose: None on file. Lawrence Lingbloom AB 6X Analysis Hearing Date: January 17, 2001