BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 6X
          Author:   Dutra (D)
          Amended:  1/16/01 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U. & C. COMMITTEE  :  Unavailable at time of  
            writing

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE :  Senate Rule 28.8
           
          ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  61-10, 1/12/01 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Public utilities

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill clarifies that public utility-owned  
          generation assets remain regulated by the California Public  
          Utilities Commission until the California Public Utilities  
          Commission authorizes their disposal under Section 851 of  
          the Public Utilities Code.

          The bill further prohibits the sale of any public  
          utility-owned power plant until January 1, 2006, and  
          requires the California Public Utilities Commission to  
          ensure that generation assets remain dedicated to service  
          for the benefit of California ratepayers.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Existing Law
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                                AB 6X
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           1.Requires generation assets owned by any public utility  
            prior to January 1, 1997, and subject to rate regulation,  
            to continue to be subject to California Public Utilities   
            Commission (CPUC) regulation until those assets have  
            undergone market valuation.

          2.Requires that the valuation of assets, for the purposes  
            of calculating public utilities' uneconomic costs, be  
            completed no later than December 31, 2001, using  
            appraisal, sale, or other divesture.

          3.Provides that, subsequent to market valuation, if the  
            public utility wishes to retain ownership of non-nuclear  
            generation assets in the same corporation as the  
            distribution utility, the public utility shall  
            demonstrate to the satisfaction of the CPUC, through a  
            public hearing, that it would be consistent with the  
            public interest and would not confer undue competitive  
            advantage on the public utility to retain that ownership  
            in the same corporation as the distribution utility.

           Comments

           Section 851 of the Public Utilities Code requires any  
          public entity, such as Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E),  
          Southern California Edison (SCE) and San Diego Gas and  
          Electric (SDG&E), to secure authorization from the CPUC  
          prior to disposing of any property "necessary or useful in  
          the performance of its duties to the public."

          The authority conferred to the CPUC in Section 851 of the  
          Public Utilities Code, which dates back to 1915 and the  
          original Railroad Commission, is fundamental to utility  
          regulation - ensuring that the CPUC maintains the powers  
          and functions necessary to  protect the public interest.   
          In the case of an application to sell a power plant, CPUC  
          review under Section 851 would entail a finding of public  
          interest and environmental review under the California  
          Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).

          AB 1890 (Brulte), Chapter 854, Statutes of 1996,  
          restructured California's electric industry in order to  
          establish a competitive generation market.  The CPUC, in  







                                                                 AB 6X
                                                                Page  
          3

          D.95-12-063 (as modified by D.96-01-009), required the  
          investor-owned utilities (IOUs) to divest at least 50  
          percent of their fossil generating assets.  IOUs have  
          divested most of their generating assets, including a large  
          number of natural gas power plants. SDG&E has rights to a  
          portion of the output of the San Onofre Nuclear Generating  
          Station.  PG&E and SCE still own a considerable amount of  
          generating resources, including hydroelectric facilities.   
          PG&E owns 3,890 megawatts (MW) of hydroelectric generating  
          capability made up of 68 powerhouses, and 99 reservoirs.  
          SCE owns 35 powerhouses that generate 1, 173 MW of  
          electricity.  (The combined hydroelectric generation  
          capacity of PG&E and SCE meets approximately 15 percent of  
          the state's electricity demand).  SCE has an application  
          pending at CPUC to retain its remaining generation  
          facilities.  PG&E recently announced its intention to  
          retain its remaining generation assets for the next two  
          years.

          Under existing law, IOU generation assets are subject to  
          rate regulation by the CPUC and shall continue to be  
          subject to CPUC regulation until those assets have  
          undergone market valuation.  This bill deletes this  
          provision.

          The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which has  
          jurisdiction over the wholesale electricity market,  
          recently issued an order (issued December 15, 2000) which,  
          among other things, effectively "de-federalized" IOUs'  
          approximately 25,000 MW of remaining generation resources  
          by allowing California to exercise its retail ratemaking  
          authority and regulate this power on a cost-of-service  
          basis.

          The CPUC, citing an "extraordinary and unforeseen crisis in  
          wholesale and retail electric power markets in California,"  
          is presently engaged in a proceeding which is evaluating  
          whether it is in the public interest for IOUs to divest  
          their remaining generation facilities.

           Prior Legislation

           SB 1095 (Bowen) in the 1999-2000 Legislative Session was  
          substantially similar to this bill.  SB 1095 also amended  







                                                                 AB 6X
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          Sections 216(h) and 377 of the Public Utilities Code to  
          explicitly require Section 851 review.  SB 1095 was  
          defeated in the Assembly Utilities and Commerce Committee  
          on August 23, 1999.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Strom-Martin, Dickerson, Leslie, Cox, Nation,  
            Wiggins, Thomson, Steinberg, Pescetti, Canciamilla,  
            Shelley, Migden, Aroner, Chan, Matthews, Corbett, Dutra,  
            Simitian, Alquist, Diaz, Cohn, Cardoza, Keeley, Salinas,  
            Florez, Reyes, Ashburn, Maldonado, Jackson, Richman,  
            Hertzberg, Pavley, Koretz, Frommer, Liu, Goldberg,  
            Cedillo, Wesson, Wright, Romero, Firebaugh, Horton,  
            Washington, Nakano, Lowenthal, Oropeza, Havice, Chavez,  
            Calderon, Negrete McLeod, Longville, Leonard, Harman,  
            Correa, Bill Campbell, Bates, Wyland, Zettel, Kehoe,  
            Wayne, Vargas
          NOES:  Aanestad, Leach, Cogdill, Wyman, Strickland,  
            Hollingsworth, Maddox, John Campbell, Daucher, La Suer


          DLW:cm  1/17/01   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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