BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                    Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
          
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          |                               |3(Wright)                   |
          |-------------------------------+----------------------------|
          |                               |                            |
          |-------------------------------+----------------------------|
          |Hearing Date:  5/7/01          |Amended: 4/26/01            |
          |-------------------------------+----------------------------|
          |Consultant:  Lisa Matocq       |Policy Vote: E, U & C 8-3   |
          |                               |                            |
          |                               |                            |
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          ____________________________________________________________ 
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          BILL SUMMARY: 

          AB 3x, an urgency bill, (1) provides for a one-time  
          retroactive discount for certain natural gas customers  
          participating in the California Alternate Rates for Energy  
          (CARE) Program, (2) requires public outreach efforts on the  
          part of the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) and the  
          utilities, and (3) makes related changes.    

                              Fiscal Impact (in thousands)
           
          Major Provisions                     2001-02              2002-03          
            2003-04                Fund  
          
          PUC administration/         $70                $ 70                $  
          70                   Special*
          oversight
          PUC outreach effort                     No state costs                
                              

          *Public Utilities' Reimbursement Account
          
          STAFF COMMENTS:  Current law establishes the CARE program,  
          a low-income energy assistance program for qualifying  
          electric and natural gas customers.  The program is funded  
          by a surcharge on energy bills.  For example, in 1999, the  
          surcharge was about $0.20 per month for San Diego Gas and  
          Electric gas customers, and $0.30/mo. for electric  
          customers, and about $0.42/mo. for Southern California  
          Edison customers.   It is estimated that the surcharge will  
          generate about $160 million in 2001.  SB 5x (Sher, Ch. 7,  










          St. of  2001) appropriated another $100 million to increase  
          participation and discounts in the CARE program.  An  
          estimated one million households participate in the CARE  
          program although more than five million are apparently  
          eligible.  Participation is based on self-certification of  
          eligibility. 
           
          This bill provides that, except as otherwise specified,  any  
          person  who enrolls in CARE prior to October 1, 2001 shall  
          receive a retroactive discount for the months between  
          effective date of this bill and the date the customer  
          enrolls, up to October 1, 2001.  The discount is to be  
          based on each gas corporation's average CARE customer  
          discount applied for a specified time period.  The bill  
          also specifies that CARE program funds shall be used for  
          this purpose.   The total cost of this retroactive discount  
          is unknown and depends on the number of persons who enroll,  
          but it is potentially in the hundreds of thousands;  
          ultimately, these costs are passed on to customers.The bill  
          also: 

           requires the PUC to annually adjust the income eligiblity  
            for inflation,
           requires the PUC to conduct a public outreach campaign  
            for the CARE program, and provides that CARE program  
            funds, up to $500,000, are to be used for this purpose,  
           requires the PUC to require participating utilities to  
            enhance CARE program public outreach efforts, as  
            specified, and provides that CARE program funds are to be  
            used to cover the utilities' costs,  
           requires the PUC to require participating utilities to  
            offer payment arrangements of up to 12 months to CARE  
            customers, 
           requires the PUC to prohibit participating utilities from  
            disconnecting service in certain circumstances, 
           specifies that the utilities may recover all reasonable  
            costs of implementing this section.

          STAFF RECOMMENDS that the bill be amended (1) on page 3,  
          line 19 to clarify that the discount is available only to  
          gas customers, and (2) on page 5, lines 9-11 to clarify  
          that the utilities may recover all reasonable costs from  
          the CARE program funds.  Also, the author and committee may  
          wish to consider putting a cost cap in this section. 
          
          The revenues generated by the surcharge are held by each of  










          the participating utilities and are not deposited in any  
          state account, therefore, there should be no fiscal impact  
          to the state other than PUC administration and oversight.    
            

          SB 2x (Alarcon), pending in the Senate Energy, Utilities  
          and Communications Committee, makes changes to the CARE  
          program.