BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                    Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
          
                                           29 (Kehoe)
          
          Hearing Date:  4/04/01          Amended: 4/3/01        
          Consultant:  Lisa Matocq            Policy Vote: E, U & C  
          7-0                      
          ____________________________________________________________ 
          ___
          BILL SUMMARY:  AB 29x, an urgency bill, appropriates or  
          reappropriates $408 million from specified funds for energy  
          conservation, efficiency, and distributed generation  
          programs, as specified. 

                              Fiscal Impact (in thousands)
           
          Major Provisions                 2001-02           2002-03              
           2003-04               Fund  
          
          Appropriation              $408,650*     Unknown costs in outyears    
             Various
          Community colleges           Potentially hundreds of millions,  
          offset by     General
          "green" buildings, etc.         an unknown amount for energy cost  
          savings
           
          *Appropriated in the bill.  Some costs may count toward meeting  
          Prop. 98 minimum guarantee.                  
          
          STAFF COMMENTS:  This bill meets the criteria to be placed  
          on the Suspense File.  This bill was heard by this  
          Committee on 4/3/01 and was put over in order to further  
          review author amendments.  Those amendments are reflected  
          in the bill and the more substantive amendments are  
          reflected in this analysis.  The author intends to propose  
          an additional amendment in committee to do the following:

           narrow the scope of the Energy Management Program  
            provisions in Section 81622(b) of the bill to require  
            that  15  , rather than  150  energy systems be completed, and  
             3,  rather than  20  , sustainable "green" buildings be  
            constructed, and make these provisions subject to  
            approval and appropriation in the annual budget act or  
            subject to receipt of local funding for this purpose. 

          In its current form, there are three funding sources for  










          the programs in this bill:  General Fund, Prop. 98  
          Reversion Account, and Renewable Resources Trust Fund.   
          $368.5 million, General Fund, and $15 million, Renewable  
          Resources Trust Fund, is to be allocated as follows:   

          1.  $234.5 million for California Energy Commission (CEC)  
          programs as follows:
               
           $50 million to establish a grant/loan program for  
            low-income persons and small businesses to  
            construct/retrofit buildings to be more energy efficient;  

           $50 million for electric metering programs, $35 million  
            of which is for time-of-use or real time meters for 200  
            kw+ customers, and $15 million of which is for the Public  
            Utilities Commission (PUC) to conduct a pilot program of  
            real time metering for nonresidential customers. Each  
            meter costs an estimated $2500.  STAFF NOTES that the  
            costs of meters are currently passed on to users;
           $50 million for the Small Business Energy Efficient  
            Refrigeration Loan Program;    
           $50 million to the State Energy Conservation Assistance  
            Account to                  augment an existing program  
            to provide loans and grants to local governments for  
            energy efficiency and conservation programs;
           $15 million,  General Fund  , and $15 million from the  
             Renewable Resource   Trust Fund  , to augment the Emerging  
            Renewable Resources Account to expand existing programs  
            to promote distributed emerging technologies, as  
            specified.  Of the $30 million, $22 million is to be used  
            for rebates for systems under 10 kw in IOUs service  
            areas, and $8 million is for rebates for small systems in  
            local publicly owned utilities service areas;
           $4.5 million to complete the Southeast Geysers power  
            plant pipeline project, owned by Lake County, as  
            specified.  

          STAFF NOTES that the overall budget of the CEC is about  
          $200 million.    

          2.  $40 million for the Renewable Energy Loan Loss Reserve  
          Fund, hereby created, to guarantee loans for renewable  
          energy projects, as specified, to be administered by the  
          Trade and Commerce Agency.  Costs in outyears depend on the  
          program participation; 











          3.  $40 million to the California Conservation Corps (CCC)  
          to purchase, distribute, and install subcompact fluorescent  
          lights and other energy-saving devices, and water-saving  
          devices in homes and businesses, as part of the Mobile  
          Efficiency Brigade.  The brigade is established, until  
          January 1, 2003, to expand the  Department of Community  
          Services and Development (DCSD) and CCC conservation  
          programs, working with community based organizations.  The  
          bill requires the CCC and DCSD to expand their  
          weatherization, energy-efficiency, and rehabilitation  
          programs.  Costs in outyears are unknown;

          4.  $20 million to the DCSD for the program described in 3  
          above;
             
          5.  $25 million to the California Alternative Energy and  
          Advanced Transportation Financing Authority to provide  
          financial assistance to public power entities, independent  
          generators, and others for new and renewable energy  
          sources, and to develop clean distributed generation. The  
          bill also changes the existing program by expanding  
          eligibility;  
           
           6.  $24 million to the Department of Corrections to  
            install systems to retrofit
           generation units to improve environmental performance. 

          $25.15 million is reappropriated from Prop. 98 Reversion  
          Account as follows: 

           $25 million to community college districts to implement  
            energy projects,  
           $150,000 as a grant to the Community College League of  
            California to establish a statewide database of community  
            college district utility usage for conservation planning.  
             This is intended to be a one-time appropriation. 

          In addition, the bill requires the Board of Governors (BOG)  
          of the California Community Colleges to further develop  
          guidelines for a State Energy Management Program to  
          facilitate the completion of, by 2010, 20 district energy  
          management plans, 150 renewable or other distributed energy  
          systems, and 20 sustainable green buildings on campuses, as  
          specified.  STAFF NOTES that although no funding is  
          provided for this purpose, Legislative Counsel has  
          identified this as a reimbursable mandate.  Increased costs  










          are probably in the hundreds of millions (the green  
          buildings alone could cost $320 million: 20 buildings @ $16  
          million each) offset by an unknown amount for energy cost  
          savings.   To the extent that these buildings can be  
          constructed in lieu of other planned projects, costs are  
          reduced.  It is unknown whether bond funds could be used  
          for some of the above purposes.  See comments on proposed  
          author amendments.   

          The bill also (1) requires the Department of General  
          Services (DGS) to identify and retrofit state buildings to  
          reduce energy consumption or produce its own electrical  
          generation.  DGS staff indicate that this provision  
          codifies current practice, therefore, any increased costs  
          are minor, absorbable, (2) until December 31, 2002, makes  
          changes to net metering provisions of existing law, and (3)  
          contains numerous public contracting provisions exemptions  
          e.g. competitive bidding, until a specified date. 

          To the extent that the conservation measures are effective  
          in reducing demand, there could be energy cost savings by  
          summer 2001.
           
          SB 5x (Sher), pending in the Assembly, contains numerous  
          energy conservation measures.